
Epilepsy
Epilepsy Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder. Anyone may develop epilepsy but it is more common in young children and older adults. It happens slightly
Epilepsy Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder. Anyone may develop epilepsy but it is more common in young children and older adults. It happens slightly
11-13-week antenatal scan 11-13-week antenatal scan 11-13-week antenatal scan (Nuchal translucency) scan is considered a routine scan advised for the well-being of fetal as well
Miscarriage What is a miscarriage? A miscarriage or we can say a spontaneous abortion. A miscarriage is defined as the loss of the fetus before
Ectopic pregnancy What is an ectopic pregnancy? The normal pregnancy begins with the process of fertilization. After the fertilization, the fertilized egg travels to the
Ovarian cysts To know what an ovarian cyst is the first thing you need to know that what ovaries are and what cysts are so
1-2-3 Rule (Ovary) The 1-2-3 rule is a simple aide-mémoire that describes the nomenclature of any small simple anechoic structure in the ovary on ultrasound: <1 cm = follicle 1-2 cm
Endometriosis Endometriosis – It is defined as the presence of functioning endometrial tissue (both glands and stroma) outside the uterus i.e. sites other than uterine
Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea- means the menstrual cramps, painful periods. These cramps usually occur just before or during periods. In some cases, this can cause discomfort that
A-Z Medical Abbreviations A A- accommodation; acetum; angström unit; anode; anterior a- artery a- before A2- aortic second sound aa- of each; arteries AAA- abdominal aortic aneurysm abd- abdominal/abdomen ABG- arterial blood
Brain Metastases When cancer cells spread from their original site to the brain the brain metastases occur. Any cancer can grow in the brain, but
Brain metastases Procedure: MRI brain Brain metastases are a medical condition in which cancer cells spread from the original site to the brain. In approx.
Pituitary Adenoma Pituitary Adenoma Introduction The abnormal growth that occurs in the pituitary gland are classified as pituitary adenoma. Some of these pituitary adenomas can
Finding- pituitary adenoma Pituitary adenomas are tumors that develop in the pituitary gland. Etiology: Unknown. Clinical presentation: hormonal imbalances, visual disturbances. Microadenomas – less than
MRI brain protocol and sequence MRI brain in the latest and advanced computer-based cross-sectional imaging modality provides both anatomical and physiological information of the brain.
Prostate Cancer The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland that is present in men, the function of the prostate is to produce the seminal fluid
Nuclear Physics Nuclear physics: Nuclear physics is that part of the physics that deals with the study of the building blocks and interactions of atomic
Metastatic Breast Cancer Metastatic breast cancer is another name of stage IV breast cancer that has spread to the other parts of the body like
Abdominal ultrasound: Purpose | Procedure | Risks | Takeaway What can we see with an abdominal ultrasound? Abdominal ultrasounds use sound waves to create images
Subdural hematoma What is a subdural hematoma? A subdural hematoma is commonly a result of a brain trauma or head injury in which the blood
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis definition Osteoporosis refers to a medical condition that affects the bone. This condition cause bones to become weak and fragile and so fragile
West Nile Virus What is West Nile Virus? A mosquito-transmitted virus can cause the most cases of West Nile infection. Most of the people that
What is Atrial Septal Defect? An atrial septal defect is a birth defect of the heart in which there’s a gap within the wall (septum)
Pulmonary embolism What is a pulmonary embolism? Pulmonary embolism refers to a condition where the blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries occurs. The most
PCOS with pregnancy PCOS affects the menstrual cycle and it results in making it hard to get pregnant. Around 70-80 percent of women with PCOS
PCOS- Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder frequent amongst women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS could have
Skull Fracture What is skull fracture? A skull fracture refers to a break in the cranial bone, also known as skull. The skull fractures are
Heart Attack A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to the heart is blocked. This blockage is most likely to a build-up of fat,
Contrast-Induced Emergencies Emergencies in the radiology department Contrast-induced emergencies Contrast media Contrast media are the substances used to enhance the image of internal anatomical structures
MRI Safety-Related Emergency MRI is a medical imaging unit that uses a strong magnetic field and RF pulse to produce images of internal anatomical structures.
Emergency in Radiology Department What is the radiology department? Radiology is a branch of science that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose (by giving images
Micturating Cysto-Urethrogram (MCU) Introduction MCU is defined as a study of the lower urinary tract in which contrast is injected into the urinary bladder with
Cardiac Arrest What is cardiac arrest? Cardiac arrest is defined as the sudden loss of blood flow normally due to heart failure of the contract
Kidney Stones What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are also called renal calculi, which are the solid mass made up of calcium, minerals, and salts
Neurocysticercosis What is neurocysticercosis? Neurocysticercosis is a type of neurological infection that is caused by the pork tapeworm Taenia solium. Neurocysticercosis is the most common
Bronchitis Bronchitis definition Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes (tubes that bring air to your lungs) gets inflamed and swollen. Bronchitis may result in having
Anatomical terminologies Anatomical terminologies: Anterior: front of the body Posterior: the back of the body Superior: towards the top Inferior: towards the back Medial: Towards
STROKE What is stroke? A stroke is a neurological medical emergency occurs due to reduced or interrupted blood supply to your brain, or when a
Glioma What is glioma? A glioma is a type of tumor that happen in brain or spine. Glioma arise from the glial in the brain.
Rheumatoid arthritis What is Rheumatoid arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that may cause pain in joints and damage to whole body.
Hysterosalpingography Hysterosalpingography: hystero means uterus, salpingo means fallopian tube and graphy means study. Hysterosalpingography is the study of uterus and fallopian tube under guidance of
What is angiography? Angiography is the study of blood vessels by using x-rays. Angiography is an imaging procedure that uses x-rays to see any blocking,
What is a fracture? Fracture definition A fracture is a medical condition where the continuity of a bone is broken or you can say a
PET Scan What is PET scan? PET scan definition The positron emission tomography (PET) is an imaging test that uses radioactive drugs (traces) to gives
Radiation Radiation definition: Radiation is defined as a transmission or emission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a
Breast Cancer What is Breast cancer ??? Breast cancer is that cancer which if formed by the cells of the breast. The breast cancer is
How to read a normal chest X-ray ??? X-ray chest normal Chest x-ray or chest radiograph is the study of chest by imaging technology. The
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